…2 degrees Celcius or more not acceptable
The Qatari capital, Doha, is already buzzing with activity after this
year’s round of climate change negotiations got underway on Monday with
world leaders under pressure to save the earth from destabilisation and
crisis.
Scientists predict catastrophic consequences for the world,
particularly Africa, if global temperatures should rise beyond two
degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It is emphasised that the
best way to avoid a catastrophe is to stabilise greenhouse emissions
(GHGs), including carbon.
It is feared that a warmer globe would
dissipate global economic development achievements and render human
beings vulnerable as a result of increased climate related diseases,
water stress, and drought, leading to reduction in prospects for food
production.
Thus, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), led by the
Friends of the Earth (FOE), have encouraged world leaders to secure a
second commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol, stressing the need to
incorporate ambitious emissions reductions by developed countries.
“In
order for atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases to be
stabilized… industrialized countries should honour their commitments for
a second Kyoto Protocol period and commit to ambitious emission
reduction targets of 50% by 2017, and by more than 100% well before
2050, against a base year of 1990,” said George B.K. Awudi, Co-ordinator
of Climate Change Programme at FOE’s Ghana chapter.
Mr Awudi, who
was briefing a select group of journalists in Accra ahead of the Doha
talks, stressed: “This process should be concluded in Doha COP18 to
avoid a gap between the first Kyoto protocol commitment period which
expires on December 2012 and second commitment which should come into
force in 2013.”
He stressed that it is imperative for world leaders
to ensure that the 12-day conference (November 26-December 7) culminates
in emissions reduction targets that sit in a workable timeframe to
safeguard food production, allow for agricultural and ecological systems
to adapt naturally, and safeguard jobs and economic development.
Earlier,
African Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and networks under the
auspices of the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), had said
the outcomes to be agreed at the Doha climate negotiations must ensure
that developed countries address their historical responsibilities and
debts, while implementing the Kyoto Protocol (through the Kyoto Protocol
track) and the Climate Convention (through the Bali Action Plan).
The
Doha climate conference is officially called the eighteenth Conference
of the Parties (COP 18) of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC). The conference also features meetings such as
Eighth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting
of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 8); Thirty-seventh session of
the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI 37), Thirty-seventh session
of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA
37); Seventeenth session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further
Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (second part)
(AWG-KP 17.2); Fifteenth session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on
Long-term Co-operative Action under the Convention (second part)
(AWG-LCA 15.2); and First session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the
Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (second part) (ADP 1.2).
This is my story published in the Public Agenda on November 30, 2012. You can visit www.publicagendaghana.com.
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